Okay, so here is my story... about one week into SW.
I have always been amazed by the beauty of reef tanks, but always heard that they are VERY difficult. Recently, my nephew bought an established Fish Only with Live Rock tank. After a couple of months of having the tank, and keeping it healthy (as far as I can tell), he advised me that it is not as hard as I thought. So, I started doing tons of research on the internet... Not surprisingly, for every 100 sources, I got about 95 different opinions. Well, I just decided to take the advise that made the most since to me and get started. I am trying to start a Fish Only with Live Rock tank, and if all goes wee, upgrade to reef in a few years. Now, I am not rich, so i'm having to "bargain shop". So:
On 12/21/09, I bought a 90 gallon acrylic tank with a stand, homemade flourecent light canopy, and other goodies from a guy on craigslist. The tank has a built in filtration system that covers the entire back of the tank, and is about 4" front to back. It has 6 chambers for filter media. The largest chamber is full of bio-balls, 2 of the smaller chambers house 2 - 250 watt heaters, and one chamber (second chamber in line) houses a foam type filter media. the chamber right after the foam filter has an airstone at the bottom. This is about 8 inches into a 48 inch set of chambers. The guy told me that the airstone at this stage would help eliminate some amonia, but that there was so much more "filter area" after the airstone, that it would not allow the air bubbles into the main tank. Oh, it also came with an extra power-head.
The night I bought it, I set it up like this. I put abot 60 lbs of live sand in it, and filled it with salt water. I turned the filter pump, heaters, lights(on a timer to be on for 8 hrs/day), and power-head on, and left it alone for about 48 hrs.
On 12/23/09, I added 6 damsels(at the advise of my nephew) to help start the cycle. The guy at the fish store said that this wouldn't hurt, but that the damsels would be hard to catch later. I began testing the water everyday for specific gravity, ammonia, ph, nitrites, and nitrates.
Every day, the ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates have all registered zero.
On 12/28/09, I purchased several lbs of live rock from another guy on craigslist. I had been told to sniff the rock to make sure it didn't stink. I sniffed, and it didn't stink. Also, the rock all looked dark red, kind of reddish brown even. It wasn't slimey or soft to touch, and the red didn't "wipe off". I thought this was a good sign. I can't remember the source (there have been so many), but I read somewhere that a dark reddish brown algae growth on liverock was healthy. I hope I wasn't misled.
I put this live rock into my tank on 12/28/09, as soon as I got home. I did this because the fish store guy told me that adding live rock at this stage would help the tank cycle faster too.
So far, no problems, except my impatience!
Well this morning (12/30/09) When I tested the water, Ammonia has finally started to rise. It was (.25). Nitrites and nitrates still zero. I assumed that this was the beginning of my cycle, and got a little excited :)
This afternoon, however, I noticed that some of the red stuff is starting to fall off of one of the live rocks, onto my sand. Not all of it, just a little. My wife said that she has seen the damsels "pecking" at the rock that it is falling off of.
I was afraid that my live rock was dying. Now, I understand that the rock itself isnt alive, just the stuff on it. But, I was afraid that it was dying.
I talked to some guys on the dallas forum, and they mentioned that the red stuff might have been "cyano" or something like that. I had never heard of "Cyano", but they said it was a BAD algae, and that I should get it off of the sand.
DID I SCREW UP, and buy conaminated live rock? Is the dark red, brownish stuff on my live rock bad? Will my rock all die?
Also, I have been reading on the dallas forum that I should not even have the lights on at all during the cycle. Is that true? Nephew told me to put them on for 8 hrs/day, but he did not have to cycle his tank, as it was already established.
I am trying to be patient during this, and do it right, but I fear that I have already messed up. Please give your advise.
PS - after I posted pics on the dallas forum, the guys there said "yes, it is cyano".
here are a few pics.
Thanks,
Mike